What organization develops the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)?

The correct answer is based on the role of the Institute of Medicine of The National Academies in establishing and updating the Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs). The DRIs are sets of reference values used to plan and assess nutrient intake for healthy people. The Institute of Medicine, now part of the National Academy of Sciences, focuses on providing evidence-based advice and guidelines concerning health and nutrition. It conducts extensive reviews of scientific literature and expert testimony to formulate these guidelines, ensuring they are based on the most current and comprehensive knowledge available regarding nutrient needs.

While other organizations have significant health roles, such as the American Medical Association, the National Institutes of Health, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, their focus does not specifically center on the development of dietary reference values like the DRIs. Therefore, the Institute of Medicine stands out as the authoritative body responsible for this task.