What role do proteins play in the body?

Proteins play a crucial role in the body primarily through their function in building and repairing cells. They are made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks for muscle tissue, skin, enzymes, hormones, and other body components. When the body experiences growth, injury, or wear and tear, proteins are used to repair tissues, support recovery, and maintain overall health. This is particularly important in scenarios such as exercise recovery, where muscle fibers undergo damage and require protein synthesis to rebuild stronger.

The other options describe functions that are associated with different macronutrients or biological processes, but they do not encapsulate the primary role of proteins as effectively. While proteins can contribute to energy provision when carbohydrates and fats are not available, their main role transcends merely supplying energy.